Romania risks costly gas imports as Neptun Deep project nears
Romania has a strategic opportunity with the Neptun Deep gas project. Dumitru Chisăliță warns of Romania's potential disadvantage in gas exports and imports. EU plans to end Russian gas imports by 2027. Romania needs a thorough strategy to use its Black Sea gas reserves. State interventions and infrastructure investments are important for Romania's energy future.

Arhivă
Romania stands at a key point in its energy strategy, with the Neptun Deep gas project presenting substantial potential. Dumitru Chisăliță, President of the Intelligent Energy Association, highlighted the risk of Romania exporting cheap gas while importing expensive supplies. His analysis, dated October 4, 2026, highlights the necessity of strategic planning to prevent such imbalances.
The European Union's move to halt Russian gas imports, with liquefied natural gas restrictions beginning January 1, 2027, and pipeline gas by September 30, 2027, brings both challenges and opportunities for Romania. The anticipated start of Neptun Deep's gas production in early 2027 could boost Romania's energy clout in Southeast Europe, contingent on adopting a thorough strategy.
Chisăliță stressed the need for competence and statesmanship in creating a market for Black Sea gas. "To build a market for them requires competence," he stated. "To transform this market into regional influence requires statesmen." The absence of sales contracts for gas acquisition poses financial risks, affecting companies and eventually Romanian consumers.
He criticized the use of "energy security" as a cost justification, arguing that it should be grounded in demonstrated necessity, available alternatives, infrastructure, and transparent costs. Law 171/2026 mandates state preemption for Black Sea gas, calling for clear objectives, volumes, prices, and funding from authorities.
State interventions significantly shape the gas market. Romania must actively negotiate for EU investments in infrastructure and interconnections to fully exploit its Black Sea gas reserves. The focus should be on developing the internal economy, with long-term impacts on industry, employment, and exports being important.
Chisăliță warned against short-term financial gains, stating, "A dividend collected today does not justify missing an opportunity for the next ten years." Transparency in gas-related decisions is necessary for consumers to understand the risks and beneficiaries of transactions.
The favorable conditions created by Neptun Deep and the cessation of Russian gas imports highlight the need for a solid commercial strategy, strong infrastructure, and effective state resource use to ensure Romania's success in the evolving energy market.
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